POWERFUL BLACK HEROES IN RECENT FILMS – “21 Bridges”, “Just Mercy”, “Green Book”, “Black Panther”, “Fruitvale Station”, “42”

POWERFUL BLACK HEROES IN RECENT FILMS

By Marlene Ardoin

From 2013 to 2020, the last eight years, three major Black film stars have emerged, Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan and Mahershala Ali.

Prior to 2013, Denzel Washington and Eddie Murphy were the major Black film stars, who did all the heavy lifting.

Although, Washington and Murphy are still making films.

Murphy has “Coming 2 America” out in 2020 and Washington stars in a 2021 crime thriller, “The Little Things.”

In general, I would say that a new generation of Black stars are becoming heroes, but both generations have a way to go in accepting women as equal partners.

Danzel came close in his 1993 “The Pelican Brief” with Julia Roberts, but in the end, she was still a damsel in distress.

Chadwick Boseman, in “Black Panther,” gives respect to female warriors, but he does not share the throne with them.

The new generation of Black male stars are trying to define what it is like being Black in America, and are willing to show their more sensitive sides.

This has all happened against the backdrop of Obama’s and Trump’s presidencies.

There is some progress, however, age, gender and race are still major blocks in how Blacks, women and age are portrayed in film.

2020 – “21 Bridges”

Following in his father’s footsteps, Chadwick Boseman portrays a decent police detective, with strong moral values.

He appears to be unmarried and is taking care of his mother, who has dementia.

He is comfortable in his position, until he uncovers a hornet’s nest of bad cops, who have somehow made it okay to make money by drug dealing. 

It appears that they all have their reasons, even the drug dealers, whom are almost heroic and full of pathos.

It all comes down to what kind of world we want to live in. 

Honor or dishonor.  Killer or peacemaker.  Reason or chaos.  Revenge or forgiveness.

And, if we do make the right moral choice, do we now live a life full of self-sacrifice that requires us to always look over our shoulder?

 2019 – “Just Mercy”

Michael B. Jordan plays a real life attorney, Bryan Stevenson, who devotes his life to helping falsely accused Black inmates, who are on death row.

This film uncovers many layers of ugliness that makes watching it again, undoable, for me.

The inmates, who are falsely accused, have different reactions.

Some blame themselves.

 And, some are resolved to being burned at the stake.

They do not believe that anyone would ever want to help them, because of some poor choices.

Stevenson is also unmarried in real life, because he did not feel that marriage was a safe or compatible choice.

 2018 – “Green Book”

Mahershala Ali plays the real life classical pianist, Dr. Don Shirley, (another true story) who hires a driver to take him on a tour into Deep South KKK territory.

He hires a former bouncer, who is also several shades of prejudice, but who needs the money.

During the making of this film, Shirley’s family was not consulted.

His family insists that he was not gay, but rather escaped into academia and his chosen art.

In real life, (not covered in the film) he did marry a young woman, but came to the conclusion that he could not manage being married and being a pianist.

 2018 – “Black Panther”

Chadwick Boseman is the humanitarian Black Panther king and the first African American super hero.

 Michael B. Jordan opposes him, as the tough, bitter nephew of the former Black Panther king.

As a child, he was abandoned in America in an environment of deceit and betrayal. 

Neither of these characters marry nor raise a family in this film.

Boseman’s character is put in the position of righting the wrongs of the past, and it is his own humanity towards others that saves his life.

The African proverb, “The foolish build barriers, while the wise build bridges”, was inserted into this film just before Donald Trump was elected President.

2013 – “Fruitvale Station”

Michael B. Jordan portrays the ill-fated 22 year old Oscar Grant, (true story) who was murdered by Bart police on a New Year’s Eve in 2009.

Oscar was attacked by gang members, and the police were called. 

BART officer Anthony Pirone kneed Grant in the head and forced the unarmed Grant to lie face down on the platform.

While Pirone held Grant down in a prone position, Mehserle drew his pistol and shot Grant in the back.

Grant was rushed to Highland Hospital in Oakland and pronounced dead later that day.

The events were captured on multiple official and private digital video and privately owned cell phone cameras.

Grant was survived by his mother, sister, daughter, and girlfriend (his daughter’s mother).

A wrongful death claim was filed against BART following his death.

Jordan knew that Grant’s daughter may one day see this film about her father, so he wanted Grant to be portrayed in a way that she would be proud to see.

Eleven years later, George Floyd and others are still dying at the hands of police.

(The role of the police is to make the arrest, not to punish.)

 2013 – “42”

Chadwick Boseman portrays the ground breaking, Jackie Robinson, (another true story) who becomes the first African American to play in major league baseball.

In 1947, Robinson had exceptional baseball skills, including the ability to turn the other cheek, when he was confronted with ugly forms of racism at a time when Blacks and Whites were still segregated in the U.S.

He had a wife and a child, who also witnessed his daily humiliation, but his grace under duress and his success as a ball player, made Robinson a role model for both Black and White children.

6/27/2020 # POWERFUL BLACK HEROES IN RECENT FILMS – 21 Bridges, Just Mercy, Green Book, Black Panther, Fruitvale Station, 42

GREEN BOOK

(l) Mahershala Ali as Don Shirley with Viggo Mortensen as the driver. (r) The real Don Shirley at his piano.

GREEN BOOK

Film Review by Marlene Ardoin

I suppose we should thank the makers of “Green Book” for bringing the life of a brave, civil rights era, Black classical pianist, Dr. Don Shirley, to the Academy Awards.

But, did you know that Shirley’s father was a friend of Martin Luther King, Jr? Dr. Shirley was active in the civil rights movement, friends with Dr. King, present for the march in Selma, and close friends with Black musicians—from Nina Simone to Duke Ellington and Sarah Vaughn—Dr. Shirley was also very much a part of his family’s lives.

Did you know that Shirley’s main motivation for doing a musical tour in the deep south was to raise the consciousness in that area? When he was studying psychology, he came up with the idea of doing his tour, to show that Blacks were capable of much more, if given the chance.

Did you know that his father was an Episcopal priest at St Cyprian’s church in Pensacola, Florida?

Did you know that Shirley was a piano prodogy at age 2?

Did you know that Shirley earned doctorates in Music, Psychology, and Liturgical Arts? In the times when his career was stunted, he would retreat into academia. He earned three doctorate degrees, spoke eight languages and was an accomplished painter.

Did you know that he considered becoming a psychologist and a professor, when he found it hard to make a living as a pianist?

Did you know that his other three brothers also had doctorate degrees?

And, did you know that his mother was a teacher, who died when Shirley was 9 years old?

If you did know these facts, you did not get it from the film, because “Green Book” was all about the driver, when it rightfully should have been all about the pianist.

And for the record, Dr. Don Shirley did not come out as gay during his lifetime. Other than in this film, there is no proof that he was gay.

Don Shirley did marry when he was 25 years old, but was forced to let go of the relationship, because he could not finance both an uphill career and a family.

When Shirley was 83 years old, in 2010, he was evicted from his beloved artist’s apartment above Carnegie Hall, where he lived for 50 years.

Dr. Don Shirley died at age 86 in 2013.

I suppose Dr. Don Shirley’s memorial is this film, “Green Book,” but just not like his family may have imagined it.

The Negro Motorist Green Book was published yearly from 1936 to 1966.

Pianist Don Shirley: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Shirley

Real Vs Reel:

https://shadowandact.com/the-real-donald-shirley-green-book-hollywood-swallowed-whole https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/28/nyregion/28carnegie.html http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/green-book/

Donald Shirley as best man at the wedding of Patricia Shirley and Maurice Shirley | Credit: Maurice and Patricia Shirley

Actor Viggo Mortensen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen

Actor Mahershala Ali: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahershala_Ali

Director Peter Farrelly: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Farrelly

Writer Nick Vallelonga: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0885014/bio

Don Shirley is pictured in his later years in his apartment above Carnegie Hall in New York City.

The Shirley brothers with their father Edwin Shirley, Sr. | Screengrab from Josef Astor’s Let it Shine: Donald Shirley in His Own Words




1/24/2019 # Green Book

 

 

MOONLIGHT

Growing up in the “Moonlight” by the ocean.

Alex Hibbert as Child Chiron , Ashton Sanders as Teen Chiron and Trevante Rhodes as adult Chiron.

MOONLIGHT

Film Review By Marlene Ardoin

Based on the play “In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue” by Tarell Alvin McCraney, the film, “Moonlight,” is told in three parts about growing up Black, gay and masculine in America.

I don’t think that the masculinity of Black men has ever been examined in quite this way.

The film poses the question that if half the black young men are in prison, who is left to be the male role models for their young, male children? This film answers the question in a very poetic way.

Growing up in a racist society, as young children, we pick up on subtle clues that Black is somehow less than, inferior, not capable, and easily bullied. Being female is viewed in much the same way. 

On top of all that, what if you are Black, gay and fatherless. How does a young male, who is discovering his sexual identity, survive, let alone, thrive in such an environment?

Until Barack Obama came onto the scene, the Black success stories were the drug dealers. They had the smarts, the money and the tough, masculine example of success.

Since Chiron did not know Obama, Martin Luther King, Jr., Tiger Woods, or any Black Power members, but he did know a few drug dealers, he ends up modeling himself after the drug dealers.

This film is getting a lot of critical notice, and I think that it deserves to receive it.

Another aspect of this film which stood out for me was the ocean as an environment, which becomes a poetic character in the film. The fresh, ocean air becomes a symbol for freedom, love, vulnerability, romance and caring.

Chiron learns to associate the ocean with pleasure and the freedom to express his sexuality. We discover that Chiron is a romantic, with his own ideas about love.  He associates the ocean with love.

This film’s gay youth, Chiron (Alex Hibbert), grows up with his mother, Paula (Naomie Harris), who is sometimes caring, but most of the time, she is escaping or surviving.

Paula is a tragic figure, but she has somehow managed to provide a home for her child, in spite of her meager resources.

She and her son, Chiron, are not homeless, which, under the circumstances, has very little meaning, but it did provide some stability for her fatherless son. 

Paula does love her son, which is what saves him. Had Chiron been abused or exploited, this story might have had a very different outcome.

As a child, Chiron is bullied by his peers. And, thanks to the drug dealer example, he learns how to stand up for himself.  His tormentors discover that they have a tiger by the tale.  Chiron develops a sense of pride, grit and self-worth.

I really loved the ending to this film.

“Moonlight” has Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor for Mahershala Ali, the crack dealer, Best Supporting Actress for mother Paula (Naomie Harris), Best Screenplay and Best Original Score.

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1/3/17 # Moonlight